Pivot-Arm Assembly for a Helmet Mounted Headset

ABSTRACT

A pivot-arm assembly is provided for attaching an ear cup to a mounting feature on an exterior of a helmet. The pivot-arm assembly comprises a mount configured to releasably couple to the mounting feature. A hinge is rotatable about a first axis and about a second axis. The hinge is coupled to a second end of the arm and disposed between the second end of the arm and the mount such that the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the first axis and the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the second axis. A biasing member is coupled to the arm and is configured to spring bias the first end of the arm relative to the mount in a rotatable direction about the second axis of the hinge.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/927,204 filed Jan. 14, 2014 entitled “Helmet Mounted Headset”, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to a pivot-arm assembly for a helmet mounted headset.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment there is a pivot-arm assembly for attaching an ear cup to a mounting feature on an exterior of a helmet, the pivot-arm assembly comprising: a mount configured to releasably couple to the mounting feature; an arm having a first end configured to couple to the ear cup and a second end; a hinge rotatable about a first axis and about a second axis, the hinge being coupled to the second end of the arm and disposed between the second end of the arm and the mount such that the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the first axis and the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the second axis; and a biasing member coupled to the arm and configured to spring bias the first end of the arm relative to the mount in a rotatable direction about the second axis of the hinge.

In a further embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly includes a lock configured to releasably retain the first end of the arm in a predetermined rotational position relative to the second axis. In one embodiment, the lock includes a plate having a multi-lobed slot and a spring-biased protrusion extending through the multi-lobed slot, the protrusion being engageable with the multi-lobed slot to lock a rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a first position when the protrusion engages a first lobe of the multi-lobed slot and lock the rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a second position when the protrusion engages a second lobe of the multi-lobed slot. In one embodiment, the protrusion is engageable with the multi-lobed slot to lock a rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a third position when the protrusion engages a third lobe of the multi-lobed slot.

In one embodiment, the multi-lobed slot is shaped and configured so that rotational movement of the first end of the arm about the second axis causes the lock to transition from the first position to the second position. In one embodiment, the multi-lobed slot is shaped and configured so that rotational movement of the first end about the second axis causes the lock to transition from the second position to the third position. In a further embodiment the pivot-arm assembly includes a release coupled to the protrusion, wherein depression of the release urges the protrusion into the first position. In one embodiment, the lock and the hinge are surrounded by a common housing. In a further embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly includes a release configured to selectively release the lock. In one embodiment, the lock is configured to releasably retain the first end of the arm in two or more predetermined angular positions relative to the second axis.

In a further embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly includes the mounting feature coupled to the second end. In one embodiment, the mounting feature includes a dovetail groove with at least a portion of the dovetail groove positioned on the helmet behind the wearer's ear, the mount including a dovetail projection configured to mount in the dovetail groove. In one embodiment, the hinge is a first hinge, the pivot-arm assembly further comprising: a second hinge coupled to the first end of the arm. In one embodiment, the second hinge includes a gimbal attachment. In a further embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly includes the ear cup coupled to the first end. In one embodiment, the biasing member is coupled to the hinge. In one embodiment, the biasing member includes a torsion spring. In one embodiment, the arm has an adjustable telescoping length. In one embodiment, the first axis of the hinge is generally perpendicular to the second axis of the hinge. In one embodiment, the first end is freely rotatable about the first axis of the hinge. In one embodiment, the mount includes a dovetail projection.

In another embodiment, there is a pivot-arm assembly for attaching an ear cup to a mounting feature of a helmet, the pivot-arm assembly comprising: an ear cup; and a mount configured to releasably couple to a mounting feature on the helmet; an arm having a first portion coupled to the ear cup, the arm having a second portion moveably coupled to the first portion to adjust a length of the arm; a hinge having a first part rotatable about a first axis and second part rotatable about a second axis, the first axis being generally perpendicular to the second axis, the first part of the hinge being coupled to the mount and the second part of the hinge being coupled to the second portion such that the first portion of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the first axis and the first portion of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the second axis, the second part of the hinge having a torsion spring coupled to the first portion of the arm and configured to spring bias the first portion of the arm relative to the mount in a rotatable direction about the second axis of the hinge, the second part of the hinge having a lock configured to releasably retain the first portion of the arm in a predetermined angular position relative to the second axis, the second part of the hinge having a release configured to selectively release the lock.

In a further embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly includes a deployed position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature and the ear cup is biased against the wearer's head; a locked position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature, the lock retains the first portion of the arm in the predetermined angular position and the ear cup is positioned over the wearer's ear, the ear cup is spaced from the wearer's head; and a stowed position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature and the ear cup is positioned over a back portion of the helmet, the ear cup is biased against the back portion of the helmet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

The following detailed description of embodiments of the pivot-arm assembly for a helmet mounted headset, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings of an exemplary embodiment. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view of the helmet mounted headset in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention shown in the deployed position;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 shown attached to a helmet in the deployed position or locked position and illustrating the movement to the stowed position;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 shown in the stowed position;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 illustrating the adjustability of the pivot-arm;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 illustrating actuation of the release button;

FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 shown in the deployed position and illustrating actuation of the release button and lateral movement of the ear cup;

FIG. 7 is a front perspective view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1 shown in the locked position and illustrating actuation of the release button and lateral movement of the ear cup;

FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the helmet mounted headset shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged top perspective view of the pivot-arm attached to the mounting rail shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a first partially cut away side view of the hinge for the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a second partially cut away side view of the hinge for the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 13 is a left side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is a right side view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a front view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a rear view of the helmet mounted headset of FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a bottom view of the helmet mounted headset shown in FIG. 1; and

FIG. 18 is a top view of the helmet mounted headset shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in FIGS. 1-18 a pivot-arm assembly for a helmet mounted headset, generally designated 10, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The pivot-arm assembly 10 may also be generally referred to as a pivot-arm or a helmet mounted headset.

Ear accessories (e.g., communications devices integrated within a padded earphone or ear cup) can be critical in numerous helmet deployments; for example, the need for both protection and communication is particularly important in military, fire-fighter, rescue and similar activities. Ear accessories have been built into the helmet and worn separately beneath the helmet. An example of a helmet with built-in earphones is the present military helmet known as the Combat Vehicle Crew (CVC) helmet. Unfortunately, because the earphones add weight and do not function in dismounted operations, and cannot be removed from the CVC helmet, the vehicle crew members are issued two helmets—the CVC helmet and a standard infantry helmet. Other helmets having a mounted headset lack the functionality and performance of the helmet mounted headset disclosed herein.

Referring to FIG. 1, the pivot-arm assembly 10 includes an arm or coupling mechanism 12 configured to attach an ear cup 14 to a mounting feature 16 on the exterior of a helmet 18. A second pivot-arm assembly (not shown) may be mounted to the other lateral side of the helmet 18 in a mirrored configuration to the illustrated pivot-arm assembly 10. The pair of pivot-arm assemblies may be mirror configurations except for details of the ear cups such a microphone 32. The pivot-arm assembly 10 may be provided to the consumer in pairs or individually. In some embodiments, the ear cup 14 and/or mounting feature 16 are provided with the pivot-arm assembly 10 as a kit. In some embodiments, the ear cup 14 and/or mounting feature 16 are provided separately such that the arm 12 is initially unattached to anything.

In some embodiments, the pivot-arm assembly 10 may allow for the headset 10 to be mounted to a helmet 18 and positioned against the wearer's ear during use (i.e., a deployed position, see FIG. 1) and stowed away from the wearer's ear when not in use (i.e., a stowed position, see FIGS. 3 and 6). In one embodiment, the stowed position allows for a very low profile on the helmet 18. In one embodiment, the ear cups 14 are not visible from a front view of the helmet (i.e., looking at the wearer head on) in the stowed position. In some embodiments, the pivot-arm assembly 10 may extend over but be spaced from the wearer's ear in one or more positions (i.e., a locked position or float position, see FIG. 7).

Referring to FIG. 1, the arm 12 has a first end 10 a and a second end 10 b, the first end 10 a being coupled to the ear cup 14 and the second end being releasably coupled to the mounting feature 16. The first end 10 a may be releasably or fixed to the ear cup 14.

In one embodiment, the ear cup 14 is configured to restore “natural hearing” with the outside environment for improved situational awareness while at the same time providing for hearing protection. The ear cup 14 may be a circumaural ear cup. In one embodiment, the ear cup 14 includes a cushion 14 a. In one embodiment, cushion 14 a is configured to be contoured to match the geometry of the wearer's head and provide a better seal and proper attenuation. At least one of the ear cups 14 may include a microphone 32. In one embodiment, ear cup 14 includes a boom arm 32 a. The boom arm 32 a may be flexible such that the user can bend boom arm 32 a and place the microphone 32 a desired distance from the user's mouth.

Referring to FIG. 6, a hinge 20 may be provided to position the ear cup 14 relative to the helmet 18 in a plurality of positions. The hinge 20 may be rotatable about a first axis A1 and about a second axis A2. The hinge 20 may be coupled between the second end 10 b or mount 36 (see FIG. 14) and the second end of the arm 12 such that the first end 10 a of the arm 12 is rotatable relative to the mount 36 about the first axis A1 and the first end of the arm 10 a is rotatable relative to the mount 36 about the second axis A2. In one embodiment, the first end 10 a is spring biased in a rotatable direction (e.g., toward the wearer's ear) about the second axis A2 of the hinge 20. By providing the hinge 20 with at least two degrees of freedom and a spring bias in at least one direction, the ear cup 14 may be held against the wearer's ear and easily moved out of the way to a float and/or stowed position using one hand. In some embodiments, the ear cup 14 may be selectively biased against the wearer's ear in a deployed position and spaced from the wearer's ear in one or more float or locked positions.

Referring to FIG. 1, the pivot-arm assembly 10 may have a deployed position defined by when the second end 10 b of the pivot-arm is mounted to the mounting feature 16, the first end 10 a is positioned proximate a wearer's ear and the release button 22 is actuated, the ear cup 14 is biased against the wearer's ear. In the deployed position, the cushion 14 a may be pressed against the wearer's head when the ear cup 14 is being used.

Referring to FIG. 7, the pivot-arm assembly 10 may have one or more locked positions defined by when the second end 10 b is mounted to the mounting feature 16, the first end 10 a is positioned proximate a wearer's ear and a lock 30 (see FIG. 11) retains the first end 10 a in the predetermined angular position, the ear cup 14 is spaced from the wearer's ear. In the locked position, the ear cup 14 may be used in certain circumstances (e.g., to allow for more access to outside noise or to relieve the biasing force against the wearer's head from the cushion 14 a) and/or moved to the stowed position. In one embodiment, the pivot-arm assembly 10 includes two or more locked positions for spacing the cushion 14 a from the ear in one of a plurality of distances.

Referring to FIG. 3, the pivot-arm assembly 10 may have a stowed position defined by when the second end 10 b is mounted to the mounting feature 16 and the first end 10 a is positioned proximate a back portion 18 a of the helmet 18, the ear cup 14 extends over the back portion 18 a of the helmet 18.

Referring to FIG. 4, the arm 12 may include two or more segments 12 a, 12 b that are moveable with respect to one another to adjust the length L1 of the arm 12 to another length L2 and fit the anatomy of the particular user. For example, a first person's ear may be spaced a different distance from the mounting feature 16 for the same helmet worn by a second person. The two or more segments 12 a, 12 b may be telescopically coupled to one another. In one embodiment, the arm 12 includes a first segment 12 a and a second segment 12 b. In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a telescopically slides into the second segment 12 b. In other embodiments, the second segment 12 b slides into the second segment 12 b or they are slidable in front or behind the other.

In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a is friction fit with the second segment 12 b. This may allow for a user to adjust the length of arm 12 with one hand when the pivot-arm assembly 10 is mounted to the helmet 18. In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a is friction fit with the second segment 12 b such that to move the first segment 12 a relative to the second segment 12 b, a force of greater than approximately 1 lbF parallel to a linear axis of motion is required. In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a and/or the second segment 12 b includes indents and/or an audible click to indicate the length L1, L2 of the arm 12. In other embodiments, the first segment 12 a and second segment 12 b are adjustable via an attachment mechanism such as a worm gear and rack.

In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a and the second segment 12 b are generally rigid. In other embodiments, the first segment 12 a and the second segment 12 b are flexible. The arm 12 may have a curved shape in order to properly position the ear cup 14 over the user's ear in the deployed position and allow for a streamlined configuration in the stowed position. The first segment 12 a and the second segment 12 b may be comprised of different materials from one another. In one embodiment, the first segment 12 a is comprised of metal and the second segment 12 b is comprised of plastic.

Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, the hinge 20 may have two or more degrees of freedom. In one embodiment, hinge 20 has two degrees of rotational freedom. In one embodiment, hinge 20 is provided proximate the second end 10 b of the pivot-arm assembly 10 close to the mounting feature 16. In one embodiment, the hinge 20 extends over the mounting feature 16 when the pivot-arm assembly is mounted to the mounting feature 16. In one embodiment, the hinge 20 extends over a portion of the helmet 12 when the pivot-arm assembly is mounted to the mounting feature 16. The hinge 20 may be configured to rotate the arm 12 relative to mount 36 or mounting feature 16 about the first axis A1 to position the ear cup 14 proximate a wearer's ear when in use and facilitate rotation of the ear cup to a stowed position behind the helmet when not in use. The hinge 20 may also be configured to rotate arm 12 relative to mount 36 or mounting feature 16 about a second axis A2 to move the ear cup 14 toward and away from the wearer's ear. In one embodiment, the first axis A1 is generally perpendicular to the second axis A2. In one embodiment, the first axis A1 is not coplanar with the second axis A2. In other embodiments, the first axis A1 is coplanar with the second axis A2.

In one embodiment, the hinge 20 has a first part rotatable about the first axis A1 and second part rotatable about the second axis A2. The first part of the hinge may coupled to the mount and the second part of the hinge 20 may be coupled to the second portion 12 b of the arm 12. In one embodiment the first part of the hinge 20 is coupled to the second part of the hinge 20. In other embodiments, the first part of the hinge 20 is indirectly coupled to the second part of the hinge 20 by a spacer element. In some embodiments, the first and second parts of the hinge 20 are collectively referred to as a single hinge.

Referring to FIG. 1, the first end of the arm 12 may be coupled to the ear cup 14 by a second hinge 34. The hinge 34 may be configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot and/or rotate relative to the arm 12 and position the ear cup 14 to the desired position relative to the wearer's ear. In one embodiment, hinge 34 is a gimbal attachment 34. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot up to approximately 5 degrees in any direction from a base plane normal to the hinge's 34 center axis. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot up to approximately 10 degrees in any direction from a base plane normal to the hinge's 34 center axis. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot up to approximately 15 degrees in any direction from a base plane normal to the hinge's 34 center axis. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot up to approximately 20 degrees in any direction from a base plane normal to the hinge's 34 center axis. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to pivot up to approximately 20 degrees in any direction from a base plane normal to the hinge's 34 center axis.

The hinge 34 may be configured to allow the ear cup 14 to rotate about hinge's 34 center axis. In one embodiment, the hinge 34 is configured to allow the ear cup 14 to rotate 360° about hinge's 34 center axis. Once moved to the desired position, the hinge 34 may be retained in place by friction. The friction force may sufficiently high to retain the ear cup 14 in normal operating conditions such as movement of the head while sufficiently low to allow the user to adjust the position of the ear cup 14 relative to the arm 12 with one hand. In other embodiments, the hinge 34 includes a locking mechanism to retain the hinge 34 in the desired position.

Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the second end 10 b of the pivot-arm assembly 10 may be coupled to a mounting feature 16. In one embodiment, pivot-arm assembly 10 is releasably coupled to the mounting feature 16. In one embodiment, the mounting feature 16 includes a dovetail groove 16 a. In one embodiment, the mounting feature 16 is a rail (e.g., an Accessory Rail Connectors (ARC)) as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,908,667 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the dovetail groove 16 a is positioned on the helmet 18 behind the wearer's ear. In one embodiment, the headset 10 attaches to the rear portion of the mounting features 16, leaving the top portion of the mounting feature 16 free for mounting other accessories to the helmet such as lights, cameras, etc. The second end 10 b may include a mount 36 (see FIG. 14).

Referring to FIGS. 9, 14, 16 and 17, the mount 36 may have a dovetail shape projection corresponding to the dovetail shape of the dovetail groove 16 a of the mounting feature 16. In one embodiment, the mount 36 has parallel sides to allow for the mount 36 to be slid along the dovetail groove 16 a of the mounting feature 16. The second end 10 b may further include a locking mechanism 36 a. In one embodiment, the locking mechanism 36 a is a spring biased tab that retains the mount 36 in the mounting feature 16 when released and allows the second end 10 b to be moved and/or removed from the mounting feature 16 when depressed. In one embodiment, mount 36 is coupled to the hinge 20. In other embodiments, mount 36 is indirectly coupled to the hinge 20 by a spacer element.

The hinge 20 may include a lock 30 (see FIG. 11) configured to releasably retain the first end 10 a in a predetermined angular position relative to the second axis A2. In one embodiment, the lock 30 is configured to releasably retain the first end 10 a in two or more predetermined angular positions relative to the second axis A2. The lock may include a release button 22 configured to selectively release the lock 30. The release button 22 may extend along the second axis A2. In on embodiment, the release button 22 extends downwardly from the hinge 20 when the pivot-arm assembly 10 is mounted to the helmet 18 such that the user can release the release button 22 with their thumb while grasping the ear cup 14 with the remainder of their hand. In other embodiments, the release button 22 includes a lever or a knob.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the hinge 20 may be spring biased toward the wearer's ear in the lateral direction (e.g., about the second axis A2) in order to keep the ear cup 14 in the desired position relative to the wearer's ear. The hinge 20 may be spring biased toward the wearer's ear such that the ear cup 14 is held against the wearer's ear and is retained there by the spring force. In one embodiment, the hinge 20 includes a lock 30 to releasably retain the ear cup 14 away from the wearer's ear two or more predetermined positions. Said another way, the lock 30 may be configured to retain the arm 12 in two or more angular positions relative to axis A2. The hinge 20 may include a release 22 configured to release the lock 30 when actuated. The hinge 20 may allow for the ear cup 14 to be rotated about second axis A2 a sufficient distance to clear the helmet edge when transitioning the pivot-arm assembly 10 from the locked position to the stowed position (see arrow R in FIG. 2). In one embodiment, arm 12 is rotatable relative to the mounting feature 16 approximately 180 degrees (see FIG. 2). In one embodiment, arm 12 is rotatable relative to mounting feature 16 about axis A2 approximately 25 degrees from the deployed position to the first locked position. In one embodiment, arm 12 is rotatable relative to mounting feature 16 about axis A2 approximately 15 degrees from the first position to the second locked position.

In one embodiment, there are three positions of the arm 12 relative to the mount 36 with the ear cup 14 aligned with the wearer's ear. If the deployed position is considered the start position (0 degrees) then first click to a locked position of the arm 12 is 40 degrees from that, which is a first lock position or float position of the ear cushion 14 a just off the user's head. In the float position, the ear cushion 14 a may be touching the user depending on the user's head width, but there will be no sealing or ear protection, allowing the user to hear past the seal or the ear cushion 14 a). The next click position would be 20 degrees from the float position to the second locked position. This position puts the earcup 14 out further from the user to clear the helmet 12 when stowing the pivot-arm assembly 10, so the user does not need to actively fight the spring pressure when transferring the pivot-arm assembly 10 to the stowed position. In one embodiment, there is an over-travel allowance for the arm 12 to be pulled another 5 degrees from the second locked position to help with rotation without a third locked position. In other embodiments, there are additional locked positions to position the earcup 14 in the desired position.

Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the hinge 20 may be spring biased by one or more torsion springs 24 that spring bias the arm 12 toward the user. The release 22 may include a shaft 22 a. In one embodiment, the release 22 includes a button 22 b on the end of the shaft 22 a. The shaft 22 a may be positioned along the second axis A2. In one embodiment, the shaft 22 a extends through the one or more torsion springs 24. The shaft 22 a of the release button 22 may be spring biased downwardly by a biasing member 28 such as a spring. The shaft 22 a may be coupled to a protrusion 26 coupled to the arm 12. In one embodiment, the protrusion 26 is configured to slide vertically with the shaft 22 a but not translate horizontally or rotate. The protrusion 26 may extend through the lock 30. The lock 30 may include a multi-lobed plate. The lock 30 may include three or more slots or lobes 30 a, 30 b, 30 c that are configured to receive the protrusion 26. In one embodiment, the length of the slot 30 a, 30 b, 30 c controls how far the protrusion 26 may move and therefore how far the arm 12 can rotate. For example, when the protrusion 26 is in the first slot 30 a, the arm 12 is free to rotate toward the user's head. In one embodiment, the ear cup 14 abuts against the user's ear before the protrusion abuts against the end of the first slot 30 a.

When the user grasps the ear cup 14 and rotates the ear cup 14 about the second axis A2, the lock 30 is rotated relative to protrusion 26 until the spring biased shaft 22 a slides the protrusion 26 into the second slot 30 b. The second slot 30 b may be configured such that the arm 12 is retained by the second slot 30 b rather than the user's ear. Once retained by the second slot 30 b, the ear cup 14 is spaced from the user's ear. The ear cup 14 may be further rotated about the second axis A2 such that the lock 30 is rotated until the protrusion is retain in the third slot 30 c. By pushing the release button 22, the protrusion 26 is moved from the second slot 30 b or the third slot 30 c into the first slot 30 a allowing the ear cup 14 to contact the user's ear. Alternatively, when the arm 12 is retained by the third slot 30 c, the arm 12 can be rotated about the first axis A1 and into the stowed position. Once in the stowed position, the release button 22 may be actuated to spring bias the ear cup 14 against the back of the helmet 18. In other embodiments, the lock 30 includes one or two slots to retain the arm 12 in a single locked position. In other embodiments, the lock 30 includes four or more slots to allow for additional positioning of the ear cup 14 relative to the user and/or helmet 18.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 6 and 7, the first end 10 a may be freely rotatable about the first axis A1 of the hinge 20 from the locked position to the stowed position. In one embodiment, the first end 10 a is retained in place relative to axis A1 by the spring bias of hinge 20 moving the ear cup against the user in the deployed position and against the helmet in the stowed position. The lock 30 may be released in the stowed position such that the ear cup 14 is urged against the surface of the helmet 18 to retain the ear cup 14 in the stowed position. In one embodiment, the ear cup 14 does not clear the helmet 18 in the locked position so that the ear cup 14 must be further rotated against the biasing force about axis A2 to move the ear cup 14 to the stowed position, the biasing force urging the ear cup 18 against the back surface 18 a of the helmet 18. When the user is ready to deploy the ear cup 14, the ear cup 14 may moved away from the helmet 18 by rotating the ear cup 14 relative to the second axis A2, then rotating the ear cup 14 about the first axis A1 (see the reverse of direction arrow R in FIG. 2) until the ear cup 14 is positioned over the user's ear and then releasing the lock using the release button 22 (see direction arrow B in FIGS. 6 and 7) to bias the ear cup 14 around the user's ear (see direction arrow C in FIGS. 6 and 7).

In one embodiment, friction in the hinge 20 and/or friction between hinge 20 and end 10 b retains the arm 12 in the desired location following adjustment by the user. The friction force may sufficiently high to retain the ear cup 14 in normal operating conditions such as movement of the head while sufficiently low to allow the user to adjust the position of the ear cup 14 relative to the helmet 18 with one hand. In other embodiments, the hinge 20 includes a locking mechanism to retain the hinge 20 in the desired angular position relative to axis A1. In one embodiment, arm 12 is rotatable about axis A1 relative to second end 10 b approximately 180 degrees. In one embodiment arm 12 is rotatable about axis A2 relative to second end 10 b 360 degrees. In other embodiments, arm 12 and/or hinge 20 includes a stop to limit the amount of rotation of arm 12 about axis A2 relative to second end 10 b. For example, a stop may be provided to limit the rotation of arm 12 about axis A2 relative to second end 10 b when the ear cup 14 extends over a back surface 18 a of the helmet 18.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the exemplary embodiments shown and described above without departing from the broad inventive concepts thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown and described, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. For example, specific features of the exemplary embodiments may or may not be part of the claimed invention and various features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined. Unless specifically set forth herein, the terms “a”, “an” and “the” are not limited to one element but instead should be read as meaning “at least one”.

It is to be understood that at least some of the figures and descriptions of the invention have been simplified to focus on elements that are relevant for a clear understanding of the invention, while eliminating, for purposes of clarity, other elements that those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate may also comprise a portion of the invention. However, because such elements are well known in the art, and because they do not necessarily facilitate a better understanding of the invention, a description of such elements is not provided herein.

Further, to the extent that the methods of the present invention do not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the particular order of the steps should not be construed as limitation on the claims. Any claims directed to the methods of the present invention should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the steps may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the present invention. 

I/we claim:
 1. A pivot-arm assembly for attaching an ear cup to a mounting feature on an exterior of a helmet, the pivot-arm assembly comprising: a mount configured to releasably couple to the mounting feature; an arm having a first end configured to couple to the ear cup and a second end; a hinge rotatable about a first axis and about a second axis, the hinge being coupled to the second end of the arm and disposed between the arm and the mount such that the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the first axis and the first end of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the second axis; and a biasing member coupled to the arm and configured to spring bias the first end of the arm relative to the mount in a rotatable direction about the second axis of the hinge.
 2. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1 further comprising a lock configured to releasably retain the first end of the arm in a predetermined rotational position relative to the second axis.
 3. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 2, wherein the lock includes a plate having a multi-lobed slot and a spring-biased protrusion extending through the multi-lobed slot, the protrusion being engageable with the multi-lobed slot to lock a rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a first position when the protrusion engages a first lobe of the multi-lobed slot and lock the rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a second position when the protrusion engages a second lobe of the multi-lobed slot.
 4. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 3, wherein the protrusion is engageable with the multi-lobed slot to lock a rotational position of the first end of the arm relative to the second axis in a third position when the protrusion engages a third lobe of the multi-lobed slot.
 5. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 3, wherein the multi-lobed slot is shaped and configured so that rotational movement of the first end of the arm about the second axis causes the lock to transition from the first position to the second position.
 6. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 5, wherein the multi-lobed slot is shaped and configured so that rotational movement of the first end about the second axis causes the lock to transition from the second position to the third position.
 7. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 3 further comprising a release coupled to the protrusion, wherein depression of the release urges the protrusion into the first position.
 8. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 2, wherein the lock and the hinge are surrounded by a common housing.
 9. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 2 further comprising: a release configured to selectively release the lock.
 10. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 2, wherein the lock is configured to releasably retain the first end of the arm in two or more predetermined angular positions relative to the second axis.
 11. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1 further comprising: the mounting feature coupled to the second end.
 12. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 11, wherein the mounting feature includes a dovetail groove with at least a portion of the dovetail groove positioned on the helmet behind the wearer's ear, the mount including a dovetail projection configured to mount in the dovetail groove.
 13. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the hinge is a first hinge, the pivot-arm assembly further comprising: a second hinge coupled to the first end of the arm.
 14. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 13, wherein the second hinge includes a gimbal attachment.
 15. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1 further comprising: the ear cup coupled to the first end.
 16. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the biasing member is coupled to the hinge.
 17. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the biasing member includes a torsion spring.
 18. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the arm has an adjustable telescoping length.
 19. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the first axis of the hinge is generally perpendicular to the second axis of the hinge.
 20. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the first end is freely rotatable about the first axis of the hinge.
 21. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 1, wherein the mount includes a dovetail projection.
 22. A pivot-arm assembly for attaching an ear cup to a mounting feature of a helmet, the pivot-arm assembly comprising: an ear cup; and a mount configured to releasably couple to a mounting feature on the helmet; an arm having a first portion coupled to the ear cup, the arm having a second portion moveably coupled to the first portion to adjust a length of the arm; a hinge having a first part rotatable about a first axis and second part rotatable about a second axis, the first axis being generally perpendicular to the second axis, the first part of the hinge being coupled to the mount and the second part of the hinge being coupled to the second portion such that the first portion of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the first axis and the first portion of the arm is rotatable relative to the mount about the second axis, the second part of the hinge having a torsion spring coupled to the first portion of the arm and configured to spring bias the first portion of the arm relative to the mount in a rotatable direction about the second axis of the hinge, the second part of the hinge having a lock configured to releasably retain the first portion of the arm in a predetermined angular position relative to the second axis, the second part of the hinge having a release configured to selectively release the lock.
 23. The pivot-arm assembly of claim 22 further comprising: a deployed position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature and the ear cup is biased against the wearer's head; a locked position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature, the lock retains the first portion of the arm in the predetermined angular position and the ear cup is positioned over the wearer's ear, the ear cup is spaced from the wearer's head; and a stowed position defined by when the mount is mounted to the mounting feature and the ear cup is positioned over a back portion of the helmet, the ear cup is biased against the back portion of the helmet. 